How the global steel sector enacts responsible practices in the production process
The steel industry takes special care to maximize the use of
resources in order to achieve all round sustainability. The steel industry
practices sustainable practices at every level possible, minimizing waste and
finding new uses for by-products.
Recycling steel is another way that the steel industry
brings sustainability into practice while procuring raw material. Steel is
infinitely recyclable and recycled steel is an important raw material for the
global steel industry. Approximately 600 million tonnes of steel were recycled
in the year 2016, coming from demolished structures, old vehicles and
machinery.
Despite best attempts to ingrain responsible practices at
every level, the steel industry does face certain obstacles in this endeavor.
Adverse weather conditions and accidents can be extremely negative to
concentrated steel supply structures. These factors affect areas that are hubs
for mining and transport, thus disrupting 2 operations instead of just one.
The overall quality of procured raw materials has also declined
since the 2000s, especially iron ore and metallurgical coal quality. The
degradation has caused steel manufacturers to find new ways of matching quality
standards of the past. This also pressurizes the optimizing of environmental
efficiency across the sector. However, the development of new technology and
techniques has allowed steelmakers to meet stringent environmental standards
while maintaining a high standard of quality for the products.
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